摘要
In sci-fi novels and movies, AI is often portrayed as a symbol representing either an ultimate adversary threatening human existence or a focal point provoking ethical and societal debate. While public perception of AI oscillates between recognizing its widespread benefits and fearing the chaos it could unleash upon humanity, it is undeniable that AI and CI technologies are increasingly integrating into every facet of our daily lives. A growing number of AI/CI-assisted systems, such as recommendation systems, chatbots, autonomous driving, materials design, and various emerging applications of generative AI, are enhancing human efficiency in numerous tasks. These technologies demonstrate convenience and advantages, yet they also prompt concerns regarding their reliability and fairness.