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Conjugated polymer-based solar cells
Book chapter

Conjugated polymer-based solar cells

Gang Li, Widhya Budiawan, Pen-Cheng Wang and Chih Wei Chu
Encyclopedia of Modern Optics, Vol.1-5, pp.256-269
01/2018

Abstract

(Semi) transparent organic solar cells Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) Charge transfer Conventional and inverted solar cells Electron-rich (donor) and electron-deficient (acceptor) units Electron/hole transport layers Exciton Highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) Morphology Organic photovoltaics Polymer solar cells Tandem/multiple-junction solar cells Engineering (all) Materials Science (all)
Organic conjugated polymers-based solar cells (OPVs) have distinct features such as low cost production, lightweight, flexibility, electronic functional versatility from chemical synthesis, roll-to-roll compatible large area fabrication, (semi) transparency and potentially environmental friendly, etc. The performance of OPV has been greatly improved in last decade, now reaching over 12%. This chapter provides a concise review of polymer solar cell technology - from the OPV physical processes, working principles, active layer donor polymer and acceptor materials design and progress, morphology control approaches, interface materials and device architectures, to tandem and visibly transparent OPV devices.

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