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A 0.003-mm2 42.6-dB Gain Ultrawideband Inductor-Less LNA in 28-nm CMOS for Quantum Computing Readout Applications
會議論文

A 0.003-mm2 42.6-dB Gain Ultrawideband Inductor-Less LNA in 28-nm CMOS for Quantum Computing Readout Applications

Mahesh Kumar Chaubey, Yin-Cheng Chang, Po-Chang Wu, Hann-Huei Tsai 和 Shawn S.H. Hsu
2025 20th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 頁碼.77-80
European Microwave Association (EuMA)
2025 20th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC) (Utrecht, Netherlands, 22/09/2025–23/09/2025)
22/09/2025

摘要

Cryogenic CMOS LNA cryogenic-aware back gate bias current reuse Gain inductorless Logic gates quantum readout Spin qubits stacked inverter Thermal noise Threshold voltage Transconductance Ultra wideband technology Wideband Cryogenics Noise Reduction
This paper presents a novel ultra-compact inductor-less wideband triple current reuse inverter-based cryogenic low-noise-amplifier (LNA) exploring noise reduction techniques in 28-\text{nm} CMOS for highly integrated quantum computer qubit readout. The proposed LNA consists of a stacked inverter-based input stage for noise optimization and input matching with shunt resistive feedback and cryogenic-aware back gate bias to control V_{\text{th }} at cryogenic temperatures. Also, a source-degenerated CS inverter-based main amplifier with an auxiliary amplifier is employed to cancel the channel thermal noise of the complementary main amplifier. The proposed LNA achieves a peak gain of 42.6 dB with a 3-\text{dB} bandwidth of 0.2-4.8 GHz and a noise figure (\text{NF}_{\min }) of \mathbf{0. 5 6} \text{dB} under a power dissipation of 9.7 mW at 4.2 K. To the best of our knowledge, this is first reported ultra-wideband cryo-CMOS inductor-less LNA achieves the highest FoM with the smallest area (0.003-\text{mm}^{2}) operating in the sub- 5 GHz frequency targeting spin qubit readout application.

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