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Aging study on interfacial microstructure and solder-ball shear strength of a wafer-level chip-size package with Au/Ni metallization on a Cu pad
Conference paper   Peer reviewed

Aging study on interfacial microstructure and solder-ball shear strength of a wafer-level chip-size package with Au/Ni metallization on a Cu pad

Kuo-Chin Chang and Kuo-Ning Chiang
Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol.33(11), pp.1373-1380
11/2004

Abstract

Au-layer thickness Au/Ni metallization Eutectic solder ball Intermetallic compounds (IMCs) Isothermal aging Solder-ball shear strength
The growth of the intermetallic compounds (IMC) layer and the shear-strength degradation of the eutectic Sn-Pb solder that was reflowed on a Cu pad with an Au/Ni metallization during aging at 150°C was examined. It was shown that first two IMC layers, Au 0.5 Ni 0.5 Sn 4 and Ni 3 Sn 4 , were observed at the solder/Ni interface after 150°C isothermal-aging treatment over 720 h. The Ni 3 Sn 4 layer was observed at the solder/Ni interface and the Au 0.5 Ni 0.5 Sn 4 layer was found at the solder/Ni 3 Sn 4 interface. Au 0.5 Ni 0.5 Sn 4 layer grows with time and dominates the thickness of the IMC layer.

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