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Bandwidth Enhancement of Piezoelectric MEMS Microspeaker Via Central Diaphragm Actuation and Filter Integration
Conference paper

Bandwidth Enhancement of Piezoelectric MEMS Microspeaker Via Central Diaphragm Actuation and Filter Integration

Chia-Hao Lin, Ting-Chou Wei, Chin Tseng, Zih-Song Hu, Mei-Feng Lai and Weileun Fang
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), pp.713-716
2024

Abstract

acoustics device bandwidth filter integration Piezoelectric MEMS microspeaker SPL Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Condensed Matter Physics Mechanical Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering
This study demonstrates the piezoelectric MEMS microspeaker based on cantilever-plate actuators, connecting with a central-diaphragm by meandering springs. Moreover, a filter circuit is designed to manage the input signal to change the mode shape, further enhance the bandwidth. Features and merits of the proposed design are: (1) cantilever-plate actuators : applying large displacement on central diaphragm to enhance SPL (Sound-Pressure-Level), (2) meandering connecting springs: releasing residual stresses on springs and transmit displacement to central diaphragm, (3) central diaphragm with driving electrode : offering additional out-of-plane displacement by drum motion of central diaphragm, (4) all-pass filter : processing the input signal of central diaphragm to avoid SPL zero. Measurements under 0.707 Vrms (9 Vdc) driving voltage in standard ear simulator, proposed design reaches two-fold enhancement of bandwidth >75 dB (1 kHz~15.4 kHz) compared to reference design.

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