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Bright solitons in cavity-QED arrays containing two-level atoms
Conference paper   Open access   Peer reviewed

Bright solitons in cavity-QED arrays containing two-level atoms

E.S. Sedov, A.P. Alodjants, S.M. Arakelian, I.-H. Chen, Y.Y. Lin, Y.-C. Lai and R.-K. Lee
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol.393, 012030
2012

Abstract

Physics and Astronomy (all)
We examine the problem of polariton soliton formation in the array of weakly coupled optical cavities, each containing an ensemble of ultracold non-interacting two-level atoms. An effective complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (GLE) is derived in the continuum limit taking into account the effects of cavity field dissipation and atomic polarization dephasing. Bright solitons are found to be supported under perturbations only in the upper (optical) branch of polaritons, for which the corresponding group velocity is controlled by tuning the atom-light detuning. With the help of perturbation theory for solitons, we also demonstrate that the group velocity of these polariton solitons is suppressed by the diffusion process.
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/393/1/012030View
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