Abstract
A digital controlled artificial dielectric (DiCAD) differential transmission line is embedded in 90nm CMOS to digitally tune a 58-64GHz DCO. DiCAD varies ε r,eff from 18.8 to 32.5. A shunt open stub DiCAD provides discrete capacitive tuning with 13.1° S11 phase variation. The core oscillator is an inductively loaded differential, cross-coupled NMOS pair. Large nonlinear varactors are avoided, and the phase noise is better than -90dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset. Linear tuning bandwidth of 9.3% with a 61GHz center frequency occupying 0.01mm 2 is achieved. Power consumption is 8.52mW with 1.2V. © 2009 IEEE.