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Classification of Vocal Cord Disorders: Comparison Across Voice Datasets, Speech Tasks, and Machine Learning Methods
Conference paper

Classification of Vocal Cord Disorders: Comparison Across Voice Datasets, Speech Tasks, and Machine Learning Methods

Ching-Chieh Chen, Wei-Cheng Hsu, Tzu-Han Lin, Kuan-Dar Chen, Yung-An Tsou and Yi-Wen Liu
2023 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, APSIPA ASC 2023, pp.1868-1873
2023

Abstract

Hardware and Architecture Signal Processing Artificial Intelligence Computer Science Applications
Dysphonia may originate from various vocal cord disorders (VCDs), and determination of its etiology usually requires image-based examination. However, such examination is invasive and not available in rural areas. Therefore, we aim to evaluate whether the voice of VCD patients may provide cues that could be utilized for screening purposes. Presently, a voice dataset containing entries of vocal fold atrophy, paralysis, benign organic lesions, and laryngeal cancer was prepared and support vector machine and neural network models were trained for VCD classification. Features were first extracted from/a/, and performance on the present dataset was compared against the Saarbruecken voice database. Next, the utterances of counting from 1 to 5 were processed, and “4”, pronounced as/s1/in Mandarin, was found most suitable for classifying non-cancer VCDs. Finally, we demonstrated that inclusion of the subjective GRBAS scale consistently raised the classification accuracy.

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