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Gold-nanoparticle-enhanced IGG immunological detection by in-situ Fabry-Perot sensor

Gold-nanoparticle-enhanced IGG immunological detection by in-situ Fabry-Perot sensor

Yuan-Tai Tseng, Shu-Ting Jhuang, Chung-Shi Yang Fan-Gang Tseng
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE TWENTIETH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS, VOLS 1 AND 2, p.103
Proceedings IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, IEEE
01/01/2007
: WOS:000255867800026
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Engineering Technology
This paper proposes a needle-type biosensor for immunological application, which combines the abilities of real-time monitoring, in-situ measurement and high sensitivity, by adopting gold-nanoparticles (GNPs) coated with antibody to enhance the signal of Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometry in an optic fiber sensing system. Strong reflection induced by larger index mismatch and longer optical path from GNPs-protein conjugation are suggested to attribute most to the signal enhancement in F-P interference shift. The experiments carry out the monitoring of immuno-sensing in real-time by the employment of rabbit IgG conjugate to GNPs-anti-rabbit IgG And the detection limit was demonstrated to approach 0.17 nM (similar to 25.5 ng/ml), which was three orders of magnitude better than those of the traditional fiber-based F-P biosensors. Besides, the reproducibility of the sensor has been tested through at least three cycles of detection/surface-regeneration process and demonstrated a reasonable consistency. The relationship between the concentrations of GNPs-antibody and F-P spectrum shift has also been characterized. The time-constant of this sensor to complete one cycle of biomolecule-detection and surface-regeneration can be as low as 4 minutes.
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