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Nano desalinator by electrostatic ion sieving for low-power water purification
Conference paper

Nano desalinator by electrostatic ion sieving for low-power water purification

Chin-Yu Lin, Yu-Sheng Huang, Chia-Jung Chang, Wen-Chih Chang, Yu-Lun Chueh and Fan-Gang Tseng
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012, pp.1417-1419
2012

Abstract

AAO EDL Purification Seawater
This paper proposes to manipulate the thickness of the electro-double-layer (EDL) inside the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) nanochannels as a virtual filter to select uni-ions for desalination through electrical static charges. Due to the electric static sieving effect at larger channel diameter (~100 nm), the power consumption is much less than those by tradition methods, such as reverse-osmosis (RO) and electrodialysis (ED) which need to function in much smaller nano pores or channels of 1 nm. This method has demonstrated the desalination rate at 55% and the pumping power consumption is estimated 0.2 kwh, which is decreased 1 order to that by RO method.

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