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On Predicting Solution Quality of Maze Routing Using Convolutional Neural Network
Conference paper

On Predicting Solution Quality of Maze Routing Using Convolutional Neural Network

Kuei-Huan Chang, Hsin-Hung Pan, Ting-Chi Wang, Po-Yuan Chen and Chin-Fang Cindy Shen
Proceedings - International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, ISQED, Vol.2022-April
2022

Abstract

Hardware and Architecture Electrical and Electronic Engineering Safety Risk Reliability and Quality
Routing is a crucial step for modern VLSI designs, and a typical router often uses a maze routing algorithm to re-route each congested net iteratively until the solution converges. The new path found by the router at each iteration in general will be discarded if it does not have a lower routing cost than the current one. In this paper, we aim to predict whether the path generated by a maze router has a routing cost less than a given bound. This prediction problem is transformed into a binary classification problem for which a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained. We extracted the routing results of an academic global router from more than a dozen circuits, and used them to train and test our CNN model. The experiments show that our CNN model can reach 78.2% prediction accuracy while the prediction is more than two times faster than maze routing on average.

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