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Probing neural network comprehension of natural language arguments
Conference paper

Probing neural network comprehension of natural language arguments

Timothy Niven and Hung-Yu Kao
ACL 2019 - 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference, pp.4658-4664
2020

Abstract

Language and Linguistics Computer Science (all) Linguistics and Language
We are surprised to find that BERT's peak performance of 77% on the Argument Reasoning Comprehension Task reaches just three points below the average untrained human baseline. However, we show that this result is entirely accounted for by exploitation of spurious statistical cues in the dataset. We analyze the nature of these cues and demonstrate that a range of models all exploit them. This analysis informs the construction of an adversarial dataset on which all models achieve random accuracy. Our adversarial dataset provides a more robust assessment of argument comprehension and should be adopted as the standard in future work.

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