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Relationship between flows and shapes of the liquid-liquid interface in micro counter-current flows
Conference paper

Relationship between flows and shapes of the liquid-liquid interface in micro counter-current flows

Arata Aota, Akihide Hibara, Yasuhiko Sugii and Takehiko Kitamori
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, uTAS 2007, pp.871-873
2007

Abstract

Interfacial tension Liquid-Liquid Interface Multiphase flow Surface modification Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) Bioengineering
We investigated shapes of the liquid-liquid interface in micro counter-current flows formed in microchannels. The pressure balance at the liquid-liquid interface was evaluated from the shapes of the liquid-liquid interface. Assuming steady laminar flow, the shape should be an arc. However, the shapes consisting of three arcs were observed. Around the center of the microchannel, Laplace pressure (171-450 Pa) was induced toward the aqueous phase. Contrastively, around the both wall sides, Laplace pressure (81-166 Pa) was induced toward the organic phase. This result suggested the mechanism of the loop-like flows reported previously. Furthremore, the opposite flow direction in each phase just around the liquid-liquid interface, namely a possibility of slip, was suggested.

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