Abstract
This study presents a resistance-type humidity sensor using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with Al 2 O 3 coating. CNTs are typical materials for gas sensing and have the property resistance changing when absorbing moisture. Al 2 O 3 is an excellent material for moisture absorption. Thus, this study uses the serpentine CNTs design integrated with Al 2 O 3 conformal coating by Atom Layer Deposition (ALD) process to form a CNTs/Al 2 O 3 composite for enhanced sensitivity of a humidity sensor. Features of this approach: (1) ALD Al 2 O 3 to penetrate CNTs cluster and conformally coat on each CNTs surface; (2) High surface-to-volume ratio sensing structure offered by CNTs; (3) High moisture absorption capability offered by Al 2 O 3 coating. Measurement results show that the sensitivity of the humidity sensors with 300°C annealed CNTs/Al 2 O 3 composite is ~7-folds higher than that of bare-CNTs.