Abstract
This research provides a new approach, laser interference lithography (LIL), to fabricate PSS and NPSS. Yet, there are two ways to pattern hexagonal 2D array on sapphire by LIL. First is multi-exposure LIL, and the second is multi-beam LIL. In conclusion, simulation results in this research may have verified that multi-beam LIL has significantly better throughput than multi-exposure LIL; the result also support the superiority of negative photoresist over positive photoresist.