摘要
As the global push for carbon neutrality intensifies, scalable and sustainable carbon removal solutions are urgently needed. This presentation introduces an advanced insect biorefinery platform that supports both Biomass Carbon Removal and Storage (BiCRS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Using black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens) and mealworms (Tenebrio molitor), the system converts agro-industrial residues—such as mushroom stems and vegetable pulp—into a suite of low-carbon products, including protein-rich animal feed, biochar, microbial bioplastics, nanoemulsion biodiesel, and sustainable construction materials. The modular system integrates AI-assisted insect cultivation, automated processing, and downstream applications like microalgae-based CO₂ capture and microbial electrosynthesis. Life cycle assessment (LCA) shows a carbon reduction potential of up to 2.5 tons CO₂e per ton of waste, with over 70% carbon fixation efficiency. This insect biorefinery demonstrates a replicable model for net-zero transitions, aligning technological innovation with circular resource use. It highlights a practical pathway for climate action, waste valorization, energy transition, and carbon credit generation—directly supporting SDG targets in agriculture, climate, energy, and sustainable production.
