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Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in $pp$ and Xe+Xe collisions with the ATLAS detector
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Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in $pp$ and Xe+Xe collisions with the ATLAS detector

Georges Aad, Braden Keim Abbott, Kira Abeling, Nils Julius Abicht, Haider Abidi, Asmaa Aboulhorma, Halina Abramowicz, Henso Abreu, Yiming Abulaiti, Bobby Samir Acharya, …
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2024-05280

摘要

calorimeter CERN LHC Coll charged particle: multiplicity charged particle: tracks cluster color correlation: two-particle energy: longitudinal flow: longitudinal fluctuation geometry p p: scattering peripheral quark gluon: plasma rapidity slope structure TeV triangulation xenon
Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in 13 TeV $pp$ and 5.44 TeV Xe+Xe collisions with the ATLAS detector are presented. The measurements are performed using the two-particle correlation method, combining charged-particle tracks within $|\eta| < 2.5$ with either calorimeter energy clusters or towers within $4.0<|\eta|<4.9$. A template-based subtraction procedure is used to remove non-flow effects in both the $pp$ and the Xe+Xe analyses. The dependence of the longitudinal flow decorrelations on the pseudorapidity separation between the particles is characterized via the slope parameter $F_n$ for the elliptic ($n=2$) and triangular ($n=3$) harmonic moments. The results are reported as a function of charged-particle multiplicity for the $pp$ and Xe+Xe collision systems. Comparing the data to a color string-based model of the initial geometry indicates that in $pp$ and peripheral Xe+Xe collisions, sub-nucleonic structure and fluctuations in longitudinal energy deposition are needed to describe the data.

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