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1-胺基-2-羥基-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷之衍生物作為掌性配位基的不對稱硼烷還原反應
Thesis

1-胺基-2-羥基-雙環[2.2.1]庚烷之衍生物作為掌性配位基的不對稱硼烷還原反應

吳明珊
Masters, 國立清華大學, 化學系
2007

Abstract

樟腦 硼烷 催化 不對稱還原 掌性配位基 camphor borane catalytic asymmetric reduction chiral ligand
This thesis dealt with the catalytic asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones using in situ generated oxazaborolidine derived from (1S,2R,4R)-1-amino-7,7-dimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol. In the asymmetric reduction, we found the factors which affected the enantioselectivity including the structure and the loading amount of catalyst, the reduction temperature, the substrate, etc. The best experimental conditions found for the asymmetric reduction requires the use of 10 mol% of catalyst, prepared by stirring 0.1eq 1,2-amino alcohol 14 with 1.1eq BH3•SMe2 in THF at 60oC for 0.5hr, followed by dropwise addition of the substrate at the same temperature. Optically active secondary alcohols were obtained in good chemical yields and up to 92% ee.

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