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16奈米電晶體之寄生電阻萃取技術及電流壅塞效應研究
Thesis

16奈米電晶體之寄生電阻萃取技術及電流壅塞效應研究

邱于倫
Masters, 國立清華大學, 電子工程研究所
2014

Abstract

鰭式電晶體 寄生電阻 電流壅塞 凱文結構 FinFET Parasitic Resistance Current Crowding Kelvin Structure
To scale CMOS field-effect transistors (FETs) well into the sub-20nm region, multi-gate structure, such as, FinFET is adapted as the mainstream technology solution for the suppression of short channel effects. However, epitaxial S/D regions and aggressively scaled channel length lead to enhanced parasitic effect. The serious parasitic effects affect the device performance and limit the further scaling of CMOS technology . In the past decades, several extraction methodologies for characterizing the parasitic resistance from the total device resistance under conduction were proposed. In these conventional methods, constant channel mobility and constant effective channel length under different vertical field are often their basic assumptions. While comes to the generation of FinFET device, most of them then returns inaccurate value due to strong short channel effect and apparent current crowding effect. In this work, multiple characterization methods on a series of test patterns including traditional Kelvin Structures and Cross Bridge Kelvin Structures are discussed and verified experimentally under mature FinFET processing. The new extraction methods become insensitive to constant mobility and Leff assumptions, hence more accurate and consistent results can be obtained, giving a practical overview of parasitic resistance in a FinFET device.

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