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1.鋅與鋁的有機金屬錯合物在開環聚合反應之應用 2.結合活性自由基聚合及開環聚合以合成嵌段共聚物
Thesis

1.鋅與鋁的有機金屬錯合物在開環聚合反應之應用 2.結合活性自由基聚合及開環聚合以合成嵌段共聚物

鄧旭宏
Masters, 國立清華大學, 化學系
2015

Abstract

開環聚合反應 己內酯 乳酸交酯 立體選擇性 活性自由基聚合反應 二氯二茂鈦 Ring-Opening polymerization caprolactone lactide stereoselectivity living radical polymerization Cp2Cl2Ti
In part 1, we have developed the complexes that can mediate the polymerization of lactone with stereoselectivity. The bulky group, tert-butyl, was including to the position close to enhance the steric effect, which increased the catalytic activity and stereoselectivity in ring opening polymerization of rac-lactide. BTPIP2-tBuZnEt led to a ring opening polymerization of rac-lactide to 99% monomer conversion in 5 hours at 30oC with PDI equal to 1.05 and Pr = 0.64. In part 2, we synthesized the block copolymer via different mechanisms. First, the styrene was polymerized by living radical polymerization. Second, the polycaprolactone was polymerized by ring opening polymerization. We also used the Cp2Ti Cl2 as catalyst and anisaldehyde as initiator to synthesize the block copolymer of polystyrene and polycaprolactone through chain extension and one-pot recation.

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