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2-外-嗎福啉基異樟烷-10-硫醇(MITH)衍生之鋅錯合物催化烷基鋅對醛之不對稱加成反應
Thesis

2-外-嗎福啉基異樟烷-10-硫醇(MITH)衍生之鋅錯合物催化烷基鋅對醛之不對稱加成反應

鄭楹霓
Masters, 國立清華大學, 化學系
2007

Abstract

二乙基鋅 硫醇 加成反應 γ-胺基硫醇 二甲基鋅 不對稱加成 醛類加成 MITH asymetric addition aldehyde addition zinc
Chiral secondary alcohols are ubiquitous synthetic building blocks for important natural products and bioactive compounds. The enantioselective addition of organozinc to aldehydes to construct chiral secondary alcohols attracts numerous interest. This work presents the finding on employment of 0.5 mol % of (-)-2-exo-morpholinoisobor- nane-10-thiol ((-)-MITH) (19) for the addition of Me2Zn to aldehydes, giving up to 94% ee at room temperature. Furthermore, when addition of Et2Zn to aldehydes was conducted at 0 oC in the presence of 0.1 mol % (-)-MITH (19), secondary alcohols was obtained in excellent enantioselectivities(71-99% ee).

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