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A Study on the Noise Estimation and Reduction of Speech Signals
Thesis

A Study on the Noise Estimation and Reduction of Speech Signals

Dain-Wei Lin
Masters, 國立清華大學, 電機工程學系
2006

Abstract

雜訊預估 語音增強 事前訊噪比預估器 事前非語音存在機率預估 頻譜增益 語音 noise estimation speech enhancement priori SNR estimator priori SAP estimator spectral gain speech
Speech enhancement is a very important application in many aspects. For example: a speech enhancement process can be the front-end of the speech recognition system and the digital voice communication system. It is difficult to estimate noise in the single channel case where only noisy speech can be accessed in non-stationary noise environments. A common way is to estimate noise and calculate a spectral gain to enhance speech. In this thesis, a noise estimation algorithm which modifies the noise estimation with rapid adaptation (NERA) algorithm is proposed. It combines a causal priori estimator and a speech absence probability estimator and applies the two-step noise reduction (TSNR) technique to enhance the speech signal. The experimental results show that the proposed speech enhancement algorithm can efficiently track the noise in various noise types and levels. It gets a more accurate estimation than the NERA algorithm and makes the quality of the enhanced speech better.

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