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Analysis of Decoherence of Qubits due to Local Coordinates Coupling
Thesis

Analysis of Decoherence of Qubits due to Local Coordinates Coupling

劉豫
Masters, National Tsing Hua University
2005

Abstract

量子位元消相干局域耦合耗散梯度磁通量子位元 qubitdecoherencelocal couplingdissipativedephasingrelaxationGFQ
Motivated by ideal gradiometer °ux qubit (GFQ), which suppresses coupling strength asgradient form due to geometry symmetry, we study the eRect that qubit system seriouslycouples to one or a few modes of heat bath in decoherence analysis. We set up a simplemodel to analyze this coupling form dominated by several modes of heat bath so-called thelocal coordinates coupling. In experiment, special electrical circuit in localized space or lo-calized random electromagnetic �攏ed are more reasonable and reality to be described by localcoordinates coupling. Moreover, we analyze the problem by eRectively complementary meth-ods: time dependence SchrAodinger's equation for spin part of Hamiltonian, and imaginarypath-integral method for coordinate part. During analysis, the problem could be reduced as,how to calculate the dynamics of local coordinates part with non-local in time potential com-ing from heat bath. For single mode of local coordinates coupling (system seriously couplesto only one mode of heat bath), we �曝d the bath spectral density of symmetry correlation(or so-called noise spectrum) is Lorentzian form. When the coupling modes of local coordi-nate are increase, there would be not only multiple eRect, but also mixing eRect|echo andshifting eRect|in spectral density. More than that, the real quantum correction should betaken care by Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's function. In addition, we propose a way|canonical transformation to analyze the higher eigenstates correction during truncation bytaking GFQ system as an example. And we also observe that, without carefully choosing theinitial conditions and °ux integer n, the GFQ cannot behave as a qubit.

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