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Design and Implementation of Low-Energy Configurable Integrated Physiological Sensing System for Wearable Applications
Thesis

Design and Implementation of Low-Energy Configurable Integrated Physiological Sensing System for Wearable Applications

Wang, Chun Hua
Masters, 國立清華大學, 電機工程學系
2015

Abstract

穿戴式 生理訊號 低功耗 感測系統 系統整合 wearable physiological signals low power sensing system system integration
Wearable sensing device is popular in recent years. It's a development of the mHealth system. The mHealth system is based on the mobile communication systems for collecting physiology signals. As a wearable design, it can be portable at anywhere and anytime. Low-energy consumption is a critical issue for such system. In this thesis, a low-energy configurable physiological sensing system for wearable application is proposed. We have also integrated four types of sensors in our system including measuring Electrocardiography (ECG), Electroencephalography (EEG), Electromyography (EMG) and a nine-axis sensor for motion tracking. The system is microcontroller-based (MCU-based) and features Bluetooth Low Energy technology for wireless transmission. The physiological signals are sampled by analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in a specified sampling rate and accessed by MCU via serial-peripheral-interface (SPI). A Bluetooth stack by BlueKitchen is built in MCU and used to control a Bluetooth controller for sending the sampled data to a smartphone wirelessly. We've developed an application on the smartphone to display and store the data in real-time. The wearable sensory node is only cost 27.69 mW as the power consumption. And the smartphone application uses only 5$\%$ CPU resource when receiving data in the background process.

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