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Determination of Ammonium Ion and Amines in the Photolysis of Cu(II)-Amino Acid Complexes in Aqueous Solution
Thesis

Determination of Ammonium Ion and Amines in the Photolysis of Cu(II)-Amino Acid Complexes in Aqueous Solution

王博彥
Masters, 國立清華大學, 生醫工程與環境科學系
2003

Abstract

銨離子 胺類 銅錯合物 胺基酸 量子產率 Ammonium ion amines copper complexes amino acids quantum yields
Two analytical methods, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) derivatization / Fluorometry and Ion Chromatography (IC) / Conductimetry, have been established for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the possible nitrogen-containing photoproduct compounds (amines and ammonium ions) from photolysis of copper(II) – amino acids complexes in aqueous soultion without oxygen under monochromatic radiation at 313 nm. Due to the ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) during the irradiation, copper(II) was reduced to copper(I) and the ligand was oxidized and decomposed to final products. While testing different ligands including α-alanine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, valine, methionine, proline and arginine with copper(II), photoproduction of ethylamine instead of NH4+ is only observed in Cu(II)-β-alanine complex system. The quantum yields of ammonium ion (ΦNH3) as a major nitrogen-containing photoproduct is just the half of the quantum yields of copper(I) (ΦCu(I)) in the copper(II)-α-amino acid complex system. The experimental results show that the value ΦCu(I) /ΦNH3 ratio still remains the same while alternating the pH, concentration of metal, and ligand in Cu(II)-α-alanine complexes. According to the results from the study, a possible pathway for the decomposition of the amino acids in the copper(II)-α-amino acid complex system is proposed.

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