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The Syntax and Semantics of Changing and Becoming in Mandarin Chinese
Thesis

The Syntax and Semantics of Changing and Becoming in Mandarin Chinese

Chen, Yi Ching
Masters, 國立清華大學, 語言學研究所
2013

Abstract

輕動詞 程度化達成謂語 終結點 中心語後置 light verb degree achievement telicity head-final bian cheng BECOME
This thesis investigates constructions that contain two Mandarin verbal elements, bian ‘change’ and BECOME, and studies them in syntax and semantics. Based on observations on degree achievements and their complements with bian and BECOME, we find that BECOME and bian exhibit different syntactic properties - BECOME takes an XP complement, while bian and its complement form an X0-X0 compound. Moreover, they require different telicity properties for their complements. BECOME takes a telic predicate denoting a positive reading, while bian takes an atelic predicate denoting a comparative reading. Questions about cheng ‘become’ also lead to issues that are closely related to bian and BECOME. When bian and cheng form a compound, a head-final construction is formed, and an object argument is obligatory, which is licensed by cheng.

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