Abstract
摘要在設計一個無線展頻分碼多工 (CDMA) 接收機系統時,消除窄頻干擾 的技術是很重要的,尤其是在窄頻干擾很大時候,能夠有效地消除這些干 擾,就能改善系統的效能.在過在,這類相關的技術不是因為效果不彰, 就是難以實現.在本論文中,我們先介紹一些現存的方法,然後提出一個 更有效的方法--修正偏移式預測器.這個方法是修正學長所提偏移式預 測器的演算法,使其得到更佳的效果,且它的計算複雜度並不是很高.電 腦模擬的結果顯示,在低訊號雜訊比時,修正偏移式預測器的方法之性能 確實是比傳統線性濾波器優越的多,也比學長所提之方法還好;另一方面 ,與近似條件平均(ACM) 非線性濾波器比較時,在低訊號雜訊比的情況下 亦具有不錯之性能,但所需要計算複雜度卻低很多.接下來我們提出一種 結合消除窄頻干擾的技術和展頻分碼多工偵測器形成展頻分碼多工的接收 器架構,應用前述之消除窄頻干擾的方法和實驗室學長所提之區塊決策回 授式偵測器所形成的接收器具有消除窄頻干擾和來自別的使用者之干擾的 效果.由模擬的結果看來,加上了消除窄頻干擾的技術確實會使展頻分碼 多工接收器系統的性能更佳;且消除窄頻干擾的能力愈強者,其效果愈好 .我們所提出來的修正偏移式預測器加上區塊決策回授式偵測器之接收機 有著相當不錯的性能,且其計算複雜度與近似條件平均的方法比較卻低了 許多. ABSTRACTNarrowband interference (NBI) suppression is important in spread spectrumCDMA systems. Most related techniques described previously are either withunsatisfactory performance or their computational complexity is too large to implement. In this thesis, we try to propose a modified offset predictorwith comparable computational complexity to suppress narrowband interferencein spread spectrum CDMA systems, and its performance is still acceptable.The modified offset predictor is much better than the linear predictor, butits computational complexity just slightly increase and is lower than ACM predictor. On the other hand, it is known that the spread spectrum CDMA system can be improved by employing NBI suppression prior to correlating thereceived signal with PN sequence. Hence, we also try to build a spread spectrum CDMA receiver that contains NBI suppression followed by decorrelatingblock decision feedback detection (DBDFD) to improve the data detection.The DBDFD could eliminate multiple access interference (MAI) primarily.By using the NBI suppression, the performance of spread spectrum CDMA systemscan be improved significantly.