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五元素作圓錐曲線的探討
Thesis

五元素作圓錐曲線的探討

吳偉弘
Masters, National Tsing Hua University
2002

Abstract

圓錐曲線作圖投影幾何拋物線橢圓雙曲線對合二重元素 conicconstructioninvolutiondouble elementPascal's theoremBrianchon's theoremDesargues' involution theoremDesargues' involution dual theorem
We know that a conic is determined by five points. With help of Pascal's theorem, we can construct only one conic from given five ordinary points. The study of this research is focused on pointwise constructions of conics from given "any" five elements---no matter points or straight lines.After introducing the constructions of the double elements of the involution, which plays an important role in the constructions of conics, we construct conics from five given ordinary points or straight lines based on the deductions of Pascal's theorem, Brianchon's theorem, Desargues' involution theorem and its dual theorem. Then we analyze the constructions assuming that the ordinary point is the point at infinity or that the ordinary straight line is the line at infinity, etc…. At last, through the interactive dynamic software of geometry, Cabri Geometry II, fifty-three cases of constructions of conics from given any five elements are explicated and concluded.

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