Abstract
本研究為利用外部接觸共擠壓型的模具對牛頓流體進行塗佈範圍的研究。根據Lee and Liu(1992) 在單層擠壓式的塗佈視窗研究中發現在相同的操作條件下,低黏度流體的塗佈速率會比高黏度流體的塗佈速率來得高。為提高高黏度流體的塗佈範圍,我們採用一低黏度流體為底層作為攜帶層來擴大上層高黏度流體的塗佈視窗。在本研究中我們同時也探討流體的物性、塗佈的操作參數與塗佈視窗間的關係。在雙層共擠壓式塗佈的研究結果中發現在相同的底層黏度時,隨著上層黏度的升高,其塗佈液膜的最小塗佈厚度越小。以雙層塗佈的方式時液膜的總厚度會遠比上層高黏度流體的單層塗佈液膜厚度薄,甚至在塗佈間隙小的時候還會比底層低黏度流體的塗佈液膜厚度來得小。當改變上、下層的流量比時則發現流量比至少在3.以內對液膜的最小塗佈厚度並沒有影響。另當愉模巨的下方抽真空時則對雙層塗佈範圍的影響有限。而由刮起的液體觀察上、下層間液膜的情形則未發現混合的情形。但在液膜的兩個邊上則由於邊際的效應,高黏度流體會受到低黏度流體的包覆,但隨上層流量的增大此包覆的情形便會獲的改善。We indicate the concept of using a carrier layer is quiteuseful for high-viscosity solutions. Lee and Liu.(1992)foundthat the coating windows of high-viscosity solutions are muchsmaller than that of low-viscosity solutions. By using a low-viscosity solution as a carrier, we can expand the coatingwindows of the high-viscosity solutions substantially. The flowrate ratio and the bead vacuum was found to have littleinfluence on the coating windows of two-layer coating.