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在無線傳感器網路利用貪婪演算法來達成傳感器的重新佈建
Thesis

在無線傳感器網路利用貪婪演算法來達成傳感器的重新佈建

Yu, Chen-Wei
Masters, 國立清華大學, 資訊工程學系
2010

Abstract

無線傳感器網路 感測器覆蓋問題
Inawirelesssensor-actornetwork,anactorusuallyhastoprovideservicesassoonastheactorreceivestheeventsignalsfromthesensors.Therefore,theperformanceofawirelesssensor-actornetworkdependsontheactordeployment.Inmanycircum-stances,actorsmayfailorgoouttodealwithevents,andthus,thesensorscoveredbythemissingactorscouldbeunreachableintime.Thisintroducesthenecessityofactorredeployment.Inthispaper,westudytheproblemsofredeployingactorstomaximizethenumberofsensorsabletobecoveredbyactorsandtomaximizethedecreaseoftheresidualdistancesofsensors,respectively.BothproblemsareshowntobeNP-complete.Additionally,weprovethatthegreedyalgorithmforeachprob-lemhasanapproximationratioof2.Simulationsshowthatthegreedyalgorithmforeachproblemperformswell.Keywords:wirelesssensor-actornetwork,coverage

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