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太陽能結合有機朗肯循環(ORC)針對台灣地區環境之系統分析設計與參數最佳化
Thesis

太陽能結合有機朗肯循環(ORC)針對台灣地區環境之系統分析設計與參數最佳化

張詠棋
Masters, 國立清華大學, 動力機械工程學系
2012

Abstract

有機朗肯循環 太陽能 熱回收 Organic Rankine Cycle solar heat recycle
As a renewable energy, solar energy is hard to use because of low energy density. However, Organic Rankine Cycle power generation systems (ORC) are very suitable to use solar energy, since ORC can select different working fluids to match different kinds of heat conditions. Moreover, the ORC is more stable, highly reliable, and with higher system efficiency then other kinds of low-thermal power generation systems. As a result, solar heat energy combined with ORC is used in this study. Then we build a solar ORC simulation model to analyze the solar irradiation for five areas in Taiwan (Hsin-Chu, Hua-Lien, Su-ao, Peng-Hu, and Heng -Chun). Once establishing the model in the study, we can set the thermal properties and the boundary conditions for the system. Consequently, we can find the optimization parameters for Taiwan environmental conditions. Using small community of Taiwan as scenario simulation in the study, we set the collector area of 50 square meters, and select R245fa as ORC working fluid. Also, we set the evaporating temperature of 140℃ and the solar heat collector temperature of 190℃, to generate 3kW of power. Finally, we can construct a Solar Organic Rankine Cycle database to study future solar ORC systems in Taiwan

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