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應用人因工程介入技術改善屠宰場之工作現場
Thesis

應用人因工程介入技術改善屠宰場之工作現場

詹明翰
Masters, 國立清華大學, 工業工程與工程管理學系
2008

Abstract

肌肉骨骼傷害 人因工程技術 OWAS 生物力學 musculoskeletal disorders ergonomic technique OWAS biomechanics
The object of this study is utilizing Ergonomic Intervention technique on improving the workplace of slaughter house. The musculoskeletal disorder has been the major part of the occupational diseases from the workers around the world, moreover, there is more rigorous in the slaughter house. The main causes of the musculoskeletal disorder are over-exertion, high repetition, cold, vibration, and awkward posture. In order to decrease musculoskeletal disorder, all kinds of associations and preventive plans, including slaughter house policies, were promoted in the developed countries. Base on the good outcome abroad, this research applied ergonomic technique to improve selecting, stripping, poultry packing, and cardboard box stacking processes in a slaughter house. The road map of procedure is realizing the situation by site visit and then finding the clues of hazards among the process firstly, proving the result through the OWAS, biomechanics and experiments secondly, improving the process by ergonomic technique thirdly, and estimating effects by OWAS, biomechanics and experiments in the final. From the result of OWAS and biomechanics, the pressure from an L5/S1 intervertebral disk and hazardous number have been outstanding decrease. From the result of experiments, the original causes of hazards have been decrease and eliminate. Overall, there is a remarkable improvement.

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