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無金屬自由基加成反應以苯胺基丁烯酮及烯烴合成苯基胺二酮與環化加成反應以雙烯基苯及亞硝基苯合成異噁唑衍生物
Thesis

無金屬自由基加成反應以苯胺基丁烯酮及烯烴合成苯基胺二酮與環化加成反應以雙烯基苯及亞硝基苯合成異噁唑衍生物

陳敬霖
Masters, 國立清華大學, 化學系
2016

Abstract

無金屬 環化 自由基加成反應 苯基胺二酮 Metal-free cyclization radical addition reaction 2-substituted-3-oxo-N-phenylbutanamide
PART 1 Here, we described the synthesis of 2-substituted-3-oxo-N-phenylbutanamide through an efficient radical addition reaction. Optimizing the condition for the radical addition of alkenes with (E)-4-(phenylamino)-4-((2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxy) prop-3-en-1-substituted-2-one, and we have it best performed at 120 oC in toluene that described with moderate to good yields. The structures of products consist of diketone and N-phenylamide, which could be used for further applications such as providing starting materials for Mannich reaction to synthesize natural products. PART 2 This part of the dissertation deals with a metal free [2+2+2] radical cycloaddition of 1-allyl-2-vinylbenzene derivatives and nitrosobenzenes constructing (1S,4S)-2-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-4,1-(epoxymethano) benzo[c]azepine derivatives. The advantages of this new radical cycloaddition are based on the easily accessible substrates and the readily achievable condition. There are only few examples using alkene for [2+2+2] radical cycloaddition reactions so far, which highlighted the value of this research.

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