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由形態探討熱處理後小球藻的程序化細胞死亡
Thesis

由形態探討熱處理後小球藻的程序化細胞死亡

陳膺任
Masters, 國立清華大學, 生物資訊與結構生物研究所
2003

Abstract

程序化細胞死亡 小球藻 programmed cell death Chlorella
The loss of chlorophyll from plants is induced by transition of the season, senescence, fruit maturation or sufferance from environmental stress . The chlorophyll degradation is two pathway including pheophorbide a oxygenase pathway and peroxidase pathway . Pheophorbide a oxygenase pathway is popular in most plants and algae . The programmed cell death and the degradation of chlorophyll is intermix ; The degradation of chlorophyll is according to pheophorbide a oxygenase pathway and peroxidase pathway . The pheophorbide a oxygenase pathway is mainly discovered in the programmed cell death of senescence ; the peroxidase pathway is mainly discovered in necrosis and the programmed cell death of hypersensitive response induced from phage and environmental stress . The different programmed cell death has different morphological characters . In this study, we want to study the programmed cell death of heat-treated chlorella after incubated in light condition . We discovery the degradation of chlorophyll is according to the peroxidase pathway by HPLC . We discovery the morphological characters by TEM and nuclear florescence staining (DAPI and Acrindine orange) is similar as morphological characters of the programmed cell death induced hypersensitive response . The chloroplast cooperate with mitochondria in the programmed cell death of heat – treaed chlorella .

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