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進步型沸水式電廠冷卻水流失事故分類系統設計
Thesis

進步型沸水式電廠冷卻水流失事故分類系統設計

李柏翰
Masters, 國立清華大學, 核子工程與科學研究所
2013

Abstract

核電廠安全 核子事故舒緩 事故分類 人工智慧 冷卻水流失事故 Nuvlear Plant Safety Nuclear Accident Management Event Classification Artificial Intelligence LOCA
After Fukushima nuclear accident, there has been increasing concern regarding monitoring and management of severe accident. When transients or accidents happened in nuclear power plant, plant operator will try to identify transients by observing the trend of some important parameters. However, under the accident scenario, operator will face with hundreds of alarms and warning information, which might cause confusion and raise the risk of operational error. Therefore, accurately and fast classification of the initiating event is an important and valuable information to successfully manage the severe accident. With the result of classification, plant operators can follow the consequence to find out the sequence of management from emergency operating procedure (EOP). In order to classify loss of coolant accident (LOCA), present research employs the rule-based classification system and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to diagnose accidents. Taipower Lungmen nuclear power station (LNPS), an advanced boiling water reactor (ABWR), is chosen as the target plant. The AI approach is to construct the database of operators’ knowledge and then make classification based on the value and trend of important operation parameters. Demonstration has shown that the present technique is a feasible approach for events classification.

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