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雙磁光陷阱的冷原子傳輸研究
Thesis

雙磁光陷阱的冷原子傳輸研究

李益志
Masters, 國立清華大學, 物理系
2004

Abstract

磁光陷阱 半導體雷射 外腔雷射 傳輸 磁場 真空系統 雙磁光陷阱 MOT Diode Laser ECDL Transportation Magnetic field Vacuum system DMOT
To realize Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC),we decide to build up a new system called “ Double Magneto-Optical Trap”(DMOT)in our lab. This is different from the old system (single Magneto-Optical Trap). In DMOT system, we use a chamber as the first MOT, and second MOT is a cell made with Pyrex .We trap the atoms in the first MOT,the number of atoms is 1.3 x109.After trapping the atoms, a laser beam named ”Push beam” pushes atoms from first MOT to second MOT. The frequency of the push beam is on resonance(|5S1/2,F=2>□|5P3/2,F’=3>).The second MOT is collecting the atoms from first MOT. We trap 5.77 x10^7 atoms in second MOT per push time. The efficiency is 4.4 %.We need enough atoms in evaporative cooling which is an important step before the birth of BEC. In my thesis, we have succeeded in building the DMOT system,and also transported the atoms from first MOT to second MOT .To realize BEC, we still have some works to do in the future. This is the beginning,I believe we can see the beautiful phenomenon of BEC in this new system .

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