摘要
Extended reality (XR) has found successful applications in smart manufacturing as a human-machine interface in the context of Industry 4.0. Inspired by the evolving Industry 5.0, this paper investigates how XR has been utilized as a human-centric approach to realize environmentally sustainable manufacturing through a systematic literature review. Related studies are classified into the marketing, design, manufacturing, logistics, use, and reuse stages of a product life cycle. Our focus is to identify representative XR solutions in each stage and examine whether these solutions vary across the different stages. The findings derived reveal the level of maturity and potential research gaps in this field. This work provides insights for the manufacturing industry to effectively implement XR-assisted sustainable manufacturing.