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A liposomal system capable of generating CO2 bubbles to induce transient cavitation, lysosomal rupturing, and cell necrosis
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A liposomal system capable of generating CO2 bubbles to induce transient cavitation, lysosomal rupturing, and cell necrosis

Min-Fan Chung, Ko-Jie Chen, Hsiang-Fa Liang, Zi-Xian Liao, Wei-Tso Chia, Younan Xia and Hsing-Wen Sung
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, Vol.51(40), pp.10089-10093
01/10/2012

Abstract

cancer cavitation cell necrosis liposomes vesicles
Bubbling over: After endocytosis and intracellular trafficking to lysosomes, liposomes containing ammonium bicarbonate can be thermally triggered to generate CO 2 bubbles (see scheme). These bubbles grow rapidly and collapse violently to induce transient cavitation, a process that can disrupt the lysosomal membrane and release lysosomal proteases, thus leading to cell necrosis. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

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