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Acute coordinative exercise ameliorates general and food-cue related cognitive function in obese adolescents
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Acute coordinative exercise ameliorates general and food-cue related cognitive function in obese adolescents

Ligong Zhang, Chien-Heng Chu, Jen-Hao Liu, Feng-Tzu Chen, Jui-Ti Nien, Chenglin ZhouYu-Kai Chang
Journal of Sports Sciences, 卷.38(8), 頁碼.953-960
04/2020
PMID: 32156187

摘要

attentional bias Coordinative exercise inhibitory control obesity Stroop test Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Whether the acute coordinative exercise could affect the inhibitory control and food-cue related attention in obese adolescents remains understudied. Therefore, this study used the Stroop test and the food-cue related Stroop test to explore the impacts of 20 min of acute coordinative exercise on the cognitive tests involving inhibitory control and attentional bias towards food-cue related stimuli, respectively, in obese adolescents. Thirty-eight obese adolescents (mean age = 14.63 ± 0.69 years) were equally divided into exercise and control groups. The cognitive tests (i.e., the Stroop test and the food-cue related Stroop test) and hunger scores were conducted and assessed before and after an intervention. The exercise group had significantly larger negative pre-post response time difference in the congruent (−1.04 ± 0.29 ms) and incongruent (−5.76 ± 1.66 ms) conditions of the Stroop test than the control group (ps < 0.01), and a smaller post-interference (1.13 ± 0.14) than the pre-interference (1.31 ± 0.14, p = 0.04). Moreover, a significantly larger negative pre-post response time difference on the food-cue related Stroop test was observed in the exercise group (−4.42 ± 7.20 ms) than the control group (1.76 ± 8.37 ms, p = 0.02). Collectively, an acute coordinative exercise session could induce superior inhibitory control and less attentional bias towards food-cue related stimuli in obese adolescents.

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