An 8-inch commercial aluminum nitride MEMS platform for the co-existence of Lamb wave and film bulk acoustic wave resonators

This work investigates a co-design approach for fundamental symmetric Lamb wave (S ₀ ) resonators (LWR) and film bulk acoustic wave resonators (FBAR) in a commercial 8-inch aluminum nitride (AlN) microelectromechanical system (MEMS) platform to enable multi-band operation. The platform utilizes surface micromachining to define local release cavities, providing an undercut-free solution for acoustic resonators to achieve a high quality factor (Q). However, being based on a standardized platform initially tailored for FBAR devices, many design considerations and trade-offs need to be investigated for the co-existence between LWR and FBAR design. Hence, to capture the optimal design window for S ₀ LWRs while analyzing its performance impact on existing FBARs, the electrode configuration and its thickness are thoroughly investigated by the finite element method. In this work, a 2.2 GHz FBAR, a 700 MHz S ₀ LWR, and a 2.19 GHz S ₀ Lamé LWR are demonstrated for performance evaluation across different types of devices in this platform. The measurement results revealed a baseline performance for the FBAR device with an electromechanical coupling factor ( k t 2 ) of 6.73% and Q of 3017 at 2.2 GHz, resulting in a high figure-of-merit (FoM = k t 2 ⋅ Q ) over 200. In comparison, the 700 MHz S ₀ LWR exhibits a high Q of 2532 as well and a k t 2 of 1.1% (FoM = 27.8), while the 2.19 GHz S ₀ Lamé LWR also exhibits a high Q of 1752 and a k t 2 of 2.44% (FoM = 42.7), respectively. These performance indexes are all comparable with the current state-of-the-art, revealing the excellent potential of this AlN MEMS platform being implemented for future LWR development design or even mass production.