Abstract
Offline scheduling is attractive when the traffic profile is known a priori since the complexity of online scheduling is largely removed. Given any admissible rate matrix Λ = (λ ij ), Birkhoff-von Neumann decomposition offers a quasi-offline scheduling strategy that can provide a service rate of at least λ ij for each flow (i, j) without internal speedup. This paper extends the Birkhoff-von Neumann switching strategy to consider traffic profiles in which the traffic demands are specified as statistical distributions rather than fixed rates. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.