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Copper electroplating for future ultralarge scale integration interconnection
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Copper electroplating for future ultralarge scale integration interconnection

W.C. Gau, T.C. Chang, Y.S. Lin, J.C. Hu, L.J. Chen, C.Y. Chang and C.L. Cheng
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films, Vol.18(2), pp.656-660
03/2000

Abstract

The mechanisms of Cu electroplating were studied. It was found that film morphology and film resistivity are dependent on electrolyte concentrations and applied current density. Using a novel chemical additive of hydroxyl amine sulfate as a gap filling promoter, Cu electroplating without void formation was possible.

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