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Cyclopentadithiophene-benzothiadiazole oligomers and polymers; Synthesis, characterisation, field-effect transistor and photovoltaic characteristics
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Cyclopentadithiophene-benzothiadiazole oligomers and polymers; Synthesis, characterisation, field-effect transistor and photovoltaic characteristics

Masaki Horie, Jeff Kettle, Chin-Yang Yu, Leszek A. Majewski, Shu-Wei Chang, James Kirkpatrick, Sachetan M. Tuladhar, Jenny Nelson, Brian R. Saunders and Michael L. Turner
Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol.22(2), pp.381-389
14/01/2012

Abstract

Conjugated oligomers with various ratios of cyclopentadithiophene (CPDT) to benzothiadiazole (BT) repeating units are reported. These oligomers can be polymerised to high molecular weight polymers (M <sub>n</sub> > 100k) by oxidative polymerisation using iron(iii)chloride. The electronic properties of these materials were examined by cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis spectroscopy and the results compared to those calculated using density functional theory (DFT). Polymers with optimum ratios of CPDT:BT (2:1) units show hole mobilities in excess of 10 <sup>-2</sup> cm <sup>2</sup> V <sup>-1</sup> s <sup>-1</sup> as the active layer in organic field effect transistors (OFETs). Bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices of these polymers with PCBM as the electron acceptor show a power conversion efficiency of 2.1% when processed in the absence of any additives. The reported OFET performance is significantly higher than the parent PCPDTBT alternating copolymer (CPDT:BT = 1:1) and also shows a moderate improvement in OPV performance. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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