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DISCOVERY of AN X-RAY-EMITTING CONTACT BINARY SYSTEM 2MASS J11201034-2201340
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DISCOVERY of AN X-RAY-EMITTING CONTACT BINARY SYSTEM 2MASS J11201034-2201340

Chin-Ping Hu, Ting-Chang Yang, Yi Chou, L. Liu, S.-B. Qian, C.Y. Hui, Albert K. H. Kong, L.C.C. Lin, P.H.T. Tam, K.L. Li, …
Astronomical Journal, 卷.151(6), 170
06/2016

摘要

binaries: close binaries: eclipsing stars: individual (2MASS J11201034-2201340) X-rays: stars Astronomy and Astrophysics Space and Planetary Science
We report the detection of orbital modulation, a model solution, and the X-ray properties of a newly discovered contact binary, Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) J11201034-2201340. We serendipitously found this X-ray point source outside the error ellipse when searching for possible X-ray counterparts of γ-ray millisecond pulsars among the unidentified objects detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The optical counterpart of the X-ray source (unrelated to the γ-ray source) was then identified using archival databases. The long-term Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey detected a precise signal with a period of days. A follow-up observation made by the Super Light Telescope of Lulin Observatory revealed the binary nature of the object. Utilizing archived photometric data of multi-band surveys, we construct the spectral energy distribution (SED), which is well fit by a K2V spectral template. The fitting result of the orbital profile using the Wilson-Devinney code suggests that 2MASS J11201034-2201340 is a short-period A-type contact binary and the more massive component has a cool spot. The X-ray emission was first noted in observations made by Swift, and then further confirmed and characterized by an XMM-Newton observation. The X-ray spectrum can be described by a power law or thermal Bremsstrahlung. Unfortunately, we could not observe significant X-ray orbital modulation. Finally, according to the SED, this system is estimated to be 690 pc from Earth with a calculated X-ray intensity of erg s -1 , which is in the expected range of an X-ray emitting contact binary.

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