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Degradable Thermoresponsive Polymers Prepared by Photo-Induced Radical Copolymerization of Isopropyl Lipoamide and N,N-Dimethylacrylamide under Blue Light
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Degradable Thermoresponsive Polymers Prepared by Photo-Induced Radical Copolymerization of Isopropyl Lipoamide and N,N-Dimethylacrylamide under Blue Light

Li-An Wang, Van-Sieu Luc, Yu-Hung Chen, Jin-Feng Chang, Ya-Yu Chen, Min-Chieh Chuang, I-Chi Lee 和 Chia-Chih Chang
Macromolecules
10/08/2026
Web of Science ID: WOS:001845328100001

摘要

Physical Sciences Polymer Science Science & Technology
Integrating both degradability and responsiveness remains challenging for developing functional polymer platforms. alpha-Lipoic acid (LA) has emerged as a versatile monomer for introducing cleavable disulfide linkages into polymer backbones. Here, we report a lipoic acid-derived monomer, N-isopropyl lipoamide (IpLp), for the synthesis of degradable and thermoresponsive vinyl copolymers via blue-light photoiniferter RAFT (PI-RAFT) polymerization under mild, initiator-free conditions. The incorporation of IpLp introduces disulfide linkages that enable composition-dependent degradation behavior in response to reductive, thermal, and photochemical stimuli. Notably, LCST-type thermoresponsive behavior emerges when IpLP is copolymerized with N,N-dimethylacrylamide at a relatively low IpLp incorporation level (i.e., similar to 10 mol%), with transition temperatures that can be tuned by both copolymer composition and concentration. In contrast, a composition-matched N-isopropylacrylamide-based control does not exhibit thermoresponsive behavior under identical conditions, highlighting the distinct role of the lipoamide motif in imparting thermoresponsiveness. Copolymerization of IpLp with other hydrophilic monomers affords well-defined polymers with controlled molecular weight. This work demonstrates a monomer design strategy for integrating degradability and thermoresponsiveness into vinyl polymers.

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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6c01544檢視
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