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Design and Characterization of a CMOS Electromagnetic Scanning Mirror for LiDAR Applications
期刊文章

Design and Characterization of a CMOS Electromagnetic Scanning Mirror for LiDAR Applications

Hsin-Yi Lee, Sheng-Hsiang TsengMichael S.-C. Lu
IEEE Sensors Letters
2022

摘要

CMOS electromagnetic actuation Electromagnetics Frequency measurement Mirrors Optical sensors Optical variables measurement Piezoresistive devices piezoresistive sensor scanning mirror Sensors Instrumentation Electrical and Electronic Engineering
This work presents a dual-axis electromagnetically-driven piezoresistively sensed scanning mirror fabricated in a 0.35-&null CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process. The fabricated structure is 60 &null thick and contains a 3-mm diameter mirror. The drive coil consists of two CMOS metal layers, and the piezoresistive sensors are implemented using n-well and polysilicon resistors for comparison. The measured optical angles for vertical and horizontal scans were 19.1&null and 37.7&null at 0.418 and 1.205 kHz, respectively. This design exhibited good drive efficiency with corresponding drive currents of 3.7 and 24.9 mA<sub>pp</sub>, respectively.

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