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Discovery of an ultracompact gamma-ray millisecond pulsar binary candidate
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Discovery of an ultracompact gamma-ray millisecond pulsar binary candidate

Albert K. H. Kong, Ruolan Jin, T.-C. Yen, C.-P. Hu, C.Y. Hui, P.H.T. Tam, J. Takata, L.C.C. Lin, K.S. Cheng, S.M. Park, …
Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol.794(2), L22
2014

Abstract

binaries: close gamma rays: stars pulsars: general X-rays: binaries
We report multi-wavelength observations of the unidentified Fermi object 2FGL J1653.6-0159. With the help of high-resolution X-ray observations, we have identified an X-ray and optical counterpart to 2FGL J1653.6-0159. The source exhibits a periodic modulation of 75 minutes in the optical and possibly also in the X-ray. We suggest that 2FGL J1653.6-0159 is a compact binary system with an orbital period of 75 minutes. Combining the gamma-ray and X-ray properties, 2FGL J1653.6-0159 is potentially a black-widow-/redback-type gamma-ray millisecond pulsar (MSP). The optical and X-ray light curve profiles show that the companion is mildly heated by the high-energy emission and that the X-rays are from intrabinary shock. Although no radio pulsation has yet been detected, we estimated that the spin period of the MSP is ∼ 2 ms based on a theoretical model. If pulsation can be confirmed in the future, 2FGL J1653.6-0159 will become the first ultracompact rotation-powered MSP.

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