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Electrochemical characteristics of the reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotube/polypyrrole composites for aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Electrochemical characteristics of the reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotube/polypyrrole composites for aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors

Yu-Jung Peng, Tzu-Ho Wu, Chun-Tsung Hsu, Shin-Ming Li, Ming-Guan Chen and Chi-Chang Hu
Journal of Power Sources, Vol.272, pp.970-978
25/12/2014

Abstract

Aqueous electrolyte Asymmetric supercapacitor Carbon black Polypyrrole Reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotube
Polypyrrole (PPy) has been polymerized onto reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotube (rGO/CNT) to form an rGO/CNT/PPy composite using the chemical oxidation method. The electrochemical characteristics of the above composite in various aqueous electrolytes are systematically compared for the asymmetric supercapacitor application. The electrochemical characteristics of rGO/CNT/PPy in the electrolytes containing K + show improved reversibility and higher stability. Introducing XC-72 in preparing the electrode has been found to enhance the specific capacitance and the cycle stability of rGO/CNT/PPy. The charge storage stability of rGO/CNT/PPy + XC-72 in various potential windows has been evaluated through the potential bias stress test. An asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) with a positive electrode of Mn 3 O 4 and a negative electrode of rGO/CNT/PPy + XC-72 is successfully demonstrated, which shows specific energy and power of 14.Wh kg -1 and 6.62 kW kg -1 with a cell voltage of 1.6 V. This ASC with a cell voltage of 1.6 V shows excellent charge-discharge cycle stability and ideal capacitive behavior in NaNO 3 even after the application of 3250 charge-discharge cycles.

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