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Exact trace formulas for two-dimensional electron magnetism
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Exact trace formulas for two-dimensional electron magnetism

J.P. Gazeau, P.Y. Hsiao and A. Jellal
Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol.65(9), pp.944271-944279
01/03/2002

Abstract

We study in this paper the possible occurrence of orbital magnetism for two-dimensional electrons confined by a harmonic potential in various regimes' of temperature and magnetic field. We give exact expressions for the thermodynamical potential, the magnetic moment, and the average number of electrons. The derivation of involved trace formulas is based on residue series in the complex plane. The results yield a full description of the phase diagram of the magnetization.

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