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Exchange-bias-induced double-shifted magnetization curves in Co biaxial films
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Exchange-bias-induced double-shifted magnetization curves in Co biaxial films

Chih-Huang Lai, Yung-Hung Wang, Ching-Ray Chang, Jyh-Shinn Yang and Y.D. Yao
Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol.64(9), pp.944201-944205
01/09/2001

Abstract

Ferromagnetic films of fcc (001) Co, epitaxially grown on a NiMn antiferromagnetic underlayer, exhibit double-shifted magnetization curves. Exchange coupling not only provides a unidirectional bias field but also induces a uniaxial anisotropy, breaking the biaxial symmetry of Co. The double-shifted magnetization loops appear at certain range of Co thickness, in which both the shift field, and exchange-bias field decreases as the Co film thickness increases. An interesting starlike astroid was found and it suggested that an interfacial biquadratic coupiing results in double-shifted magnetization curves.

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